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LLMs are Getting a Lot Better and Faster at Finding and Exploiting Zero-Days
This is amazing:
Opus 4.6 is notably better at finding high-severity vulnerabilities than previous models and a sign of how quickly things are moving. Security teams have been automating vulnerability discovery for years, investing heavily in fuzzing infrastructure and custom harnesses to find bugs at scale. But what stood out in early testing is how quickly Opus 4.6 found vulnerabilities out of the box without task-specific tooling, custom scaffolding, or specialized prompting. Even more interesting is how it found them. Fuzzers work by throwing massive amounts of random inputs at code to see what breaks. Opus 4.6 reads and reasons about code the way a human researcher wouldΒβlooking at past fixes to find similar bugs that werenβt addressed, spotting patterns that tend to cause problems, or understanding a piece of logic well enough to know exactly what input would break it. When we pointed Opus 4.6 at some of the most well-tested codebases (projects that have had fuzzers running against them for years, accumulating millions of hours of CPU time), Opus 4.6 found high-severity vulnerabilities, some that had gone undetected for decades.
The details of how Claude Opus 4.6 found these zero-days is the interesting partβread the whole blog post.
News article.
SmarterTools Hit by Ransomware via Vulnerability in Its Own Product
SmarterTools says customers were impacted after hackers compromised a data center used for quality control testing.
The post SmarterTools Hit by Ransomware via Vulnerability in Its Own Product appeared first on SecurityWeek.
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Fake 7-Zip downloads are turning home PCs into proxy nodes
A convincing lookalike of the popular 7-Zip archiver site has been serving a trojanized installer that silently converts victimsβ machines into residential proxy nodesβand it has been hiding in plain sight for some time.
βIβm so sick to my stomachβ
A PC builder recently turned to Redditβs r/pcmasterrace community in a panic after realizing they had downloaded 7βZip from the wrong website. Following a YouTube tutorial for a new build, they were instructed to download 7βZip from 7zip[.]com, unaware that the legitimate project is hosted exclusively at 7-zip.org.
In their Reddit post, the user described installing the file first on a laptop and later transferring it via USB to a newly built desktop. They encountered repeated 32βbit versus 64βbit errors and ultimately abandoned the installer in favor of Windowsβ builtβin extraction tools. Nearly two weeks later, Microsoft Defender alerted on the system with a generic detection: Trojan:Win32/Malgent!MSR.
The experience illustrates how a seemingly minor domain mix-up can result in long-lived, unauthorized use of a system when attackers successfully masquerade as trusted software distributors.
A trojanized installer masquerading as legitimate software
This is not a simple case of a malicious download hosted on a random site. The operators behind 7zip[.]com distributed a trojanized installer via a lookalike domain, delivering a functional copy of functional 7βZip File Manager alongside a concealed malware payload.
The installer is Authenticodeβsigned using a nowβrevoked certificate issued to Jozeal Network Technology Co., Limited, lending it superficial legitimacy. During installation, a modified build of 7zfm.exe is deployed and functions as expected, reducing user suspicion. In parallel, three additional components are silently dropped:
- Uphero.exeβa service manager and update loader
- hero.exeβthe primary proxy payload (Goβcompiled)
- hero.dllβa supporting library
All components are written to C:\Windows\SysWOW64\hero\, a privileged directory that is unlikely to be manually inspected.
An independent update channel was also observed at update.7zip[.]com/version/win-service/1.0.0.2/Uphero.exe.zip, indicating that the malware payload can be updated independently of the installer itself.
Abuse of trusted distribution channels
One of the more concerning aspects of this campaign is its reliance on thirdβparty trust. The Reddit case highlights YouTube tutorials as an inadvertent malware distribution vector, where creators incorrectly reference 7zip.com instead of the legitimate domain.
This shows how attackers can exploit small errors in otherwise benign content ecosystems to funnel victims toward malicious infrastructure at scale.
Execution flow: from installer to persistent proxy service
Behavioral analysis shows a rapid and methodical infection chain:
1. File deploymentβThe payload is installed into SysWOW64, requiring elevated privileges and signaling intent for deep system integration.
2. Persistence via Windows servicesβBoth Uphero.exe and hero.exe are registered as autoβstart Windows services running under System privileges, ensuring execution on every boot.
3. Firewall rule manipulationβThe malware invokes netsh to remove existing rules and create new inbound and outbound allow rules for its binaries. This is intended to reduce interference with network traffic and support seamless payload updates.
4. Host profilingβUsing WMI and native Windows APIs, the malware enumerates system characteristics including hardware identifiers, memory size, CPU count, disk attributes, and network configuration. The malware communicates with iplogger[.]org via a dedicated reporting endpoint, suggesting it collects and reports device or network metadata as part of its proxy infrastructure.
Functional goal: residential proxy monetization
While initial indicators suggested backdoorβstyle capabilities, further analysis revealed that the malwareβs primary function is proxyware. The infected host is enrolled as a residential proxy node, allowing third parties to route traffic through the victimβs IP address.
The hero.exe component retrieves configuration data from rotating βsmsheroββthemed commandβandβcontrol domains, then establishes outbound proxy connections on nonβstandard ports such as 1000 and 1002. Traffic analysis shows a lightweight XORβencoded protocol (key 0x70) used to obscure control messages.
This infrastructure is consistent with known residential proxy services, where access to real consumer IP addresses is sold for fraud, scraping, ad abuse, or anonymity laundering.
Shared tooling across multiple fake installers
The 7βZip impersonation appears to be part of a broader operation. Related binaries have been identified under names such as upHola.exe, upTiktok, upWhatsapp, and upWire, all sharing identical tactics, techniques, and procedures:
- Deployment to SysWOW64
- Windows service persistence
- Firewall rule manipulation via
netsh - Encrypted HTTPS C2 traffic
Embedded strings referencing VPN and proxy brands suggest a unified backend supporting multiple distribution fronts.
Rotating infrastructure and encrypted transport
Memory analysis uncovered a large pool of hardcoded command-and-control domains using hero and smshero naming conventions. Active resolution during sandbox execution showed traffic routed through Cloudflare infrastructure with TLSβencrypted HTTPS sessions.
The malware also uses DNS-over-HTTPS via Googleβs resolver, reducing visibility for traditional DNS monitoring and complicating network-based detection.
Evasion and antiβanalysis features
The malware incorporates multiple layers of sandbox and analysis evasion:
- Virtual machine detection targeting VMware, VirtualBox, QEMU, and Parallels
- Antiβdebugging checks and suspicious debugger DLL loading
- Runtime API resolution and PEB inspection
- Process enumeration, registry probing, and environment inspection
Cryptographic support is extensive, including AES, RC4, Camellia, Chaskey, XOR encoding, and Base64, suggesting encrypted configuration handling and traffic protection.
Defensive guidance
Any system that has executed installers from 7zip.com should be considered compromised. While this malware establishes SYSTEMβlevel persistence and modifies firewall rules, reputable security software can effectively detect and remove the malicious components. Malwarebytes is capable of fully eradicating known variants of this threat and reversing its persistence mechanisms. In highβrisk or heavily used systems, some users may still choose a full OS reinstall for absolute assurance, but it is not strictly required in all cases.
Users and defenders should:
- Verify software sources and bookmark official project domains
- Treat unexpected codeβsigning identities with skepticism
- Monitor for unauthorized Windows services and firewall rule changes
- Block known C2 domains and proxy endpoints at the network perimeter
Researcher attribution and community analysis
This investigation would not have been possible without the work of independent security researchers who went deeper than surface-level indicators and identified the true purpose of this malware family.
- Luke Acha provided the first comprehensive analysis showing that the Uphero/hero malware functions as residential proxyware rather than a traditional backdoor. His work documented the proxy protocol, traffic patterns, and monetization model, and connected this campaign to a broader operation he dubbed upStage Proxy. Lukeβs full write-up is available on his blog.
- s1dhy expanded on this analysis by reversing and decoding the custom XOR-based communication protocol, validating the proxy behavior through packet captures, and correlating multiple proxy endpoints across victim geolocations. Technical notes and findings were shared publicly on X (Twitter).
- Andrew Danis contributed additional infrastructure analysis and clustering, helping tie the fake 7-Zip installer to related proxyware campaigns abusing other software brands.
Additional technical validation and dynamic analysis were published by researchers at RaichuLab on Qiita and WizSafe Security on IIJ.
Their collective work highlights the importance of open, community-driven research in uncovering long-running abuse campaigns that rely on trust and misdirection rather than exploits.
Closing thoughts
This campaign demonstrates how effective brand impersonation combined with technically competent malware can operate undetected for extended periods. By abusing user trust rather than exploiting software vulnerabilities, attackers bypass many traditional security assumptionsβturning everyday utility downloads into longβlived monetization infrastructure.
Malwarebytes detects and blocks known variants of this proxyware family and its associated infrastructure.
Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)
File paths
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\hero\Uphero.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\hero\hero.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\hero\hero.dll
File hashes (SHA-256)
e7291095de78484039fdc82106d191bf41b7469811c4e31b4228227911d25027(Uphero.exe)b7a7013b951c3cea178ece3363e3dd06626b9b98ee27ebfd7c161d0bbcfbd894(hero.exe)3544ffefb2a38bf4faf6181aa4374f4c186d3c2a7b9b059244b65dce8d5688d9(hero.dll)
Network indicators
Domains:
soc.hero-sms[.]coneo.herosms[.]coflux.smshero[.]conova.smshero[.]aiapex.herosms[.]aispark.herosms[.]iozest.hero-sms[.]aiprime.herosms[.]vipvivid.smshero[.]vipmint.smshero[.]compulse.herosms[.]ccglide.smshero[.]ccsvc.ha-teams.office[.]comiplogger[.]org
Observed IPs (Cloudflare-fronted):
104.21.57.71172.67.160.241
Host-based indicators
- Windows services with image paths pointing to
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\hero\ - Firewall rules named Uphero or hero (inbound and outbound)
- Mutex:
Global\3a886eb8-fe40-4d0a-b78b-9e0bcb683fb7
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Microsoft: Exchange Online flags legitimate emails as phishing
European Commission discloses breach that exposed staff data
ACM wil voorkomen dat internetabonnementen elk jaar stilletjes duurder worden
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SecurityWeek
- New Paper and Tool Help Security Teams Move Beyond Blind Reliance on CISAβs KEV Catalog
New Paper and Tool Help Security Teams Move Beyond Blind Reliance on CISAβs KEV Catalog
The KEV list is useful but largely misunderstood. KEVology explains what it is, and how best to use it.
The post New Paper and Tool Help Security Teams Move Beyond Blind Reliance on CISAβs KEV Catalog appeared first on SecurityWeek.
'Krachtigere versie van Nvidia RTX 5090 komt uit in Q3 2026'
European Commission Investigating Cyberattack
The signs of a cyberattack were identified on systems EU's main executive body uses for mobile device management.
The post European Commission Investigating Cyberattack appeared first on SecurityWeek.
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Heimdal Security Blog
- Heimdal Claims Industry First With a Cyber Essentials Control Mapping for PEDM to Help Organisations Prove Least Privilege
Heimdal Claims Industry First With a Cyber Essentials Control Mapping for PEDM to Help Organisations Prove Least Privilege
London, UK, February 16, 2026 β Heimdal today announced an industry-first approach to Cyber Essentials readiness by publishing a Cyber Essentials control mapping for Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management (PEDM), helping organisations and MSPs enforce least privilege and evidence stronger control over administrative access. Privileged access remains one of the most exploited paths in modern [β¦]
The post Heimdal Claims Industry First With a Cyber Essentials Control Mapping for PEDM to Help Organisations Prove Least Privilege appeared first on Heimdal Security Blog.
A week in security (February 2 – February 8)
Last week on Malwarebytes Labs:
- Apple Pay phish uses fake support calls to steal payment details
- Open the wrong βPDFβ and attackers gain remote access to your PC
- Flock cameras shared license plate data without permission
- Grok continues producing sexualized images after promised fixes
- Firefox is giving users the AI off switch
- An AI plush toy exposed thousands of private chats with children
- AT&T breach data resurfaces with new risks for customers
- Appleβs new iOS setting addresses a hidden layer of location tracking
- [updated] A fake cloud storage alert that ends at Freecash
- How Manifest v3 forced us to rethink Browser Guard, and why thatβs a good thing
- Scam-checking just got easier: Malwarebytes is now in ChatGPT
- How fake party invitations are being used to install remote access tools
Stay safe!
Gerucht: iPhone 17e krijgt A19-soc en MagSafe, kost evenveel als 16e
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JVNRSS Feed - Update Entry
- Oki Electric Industry products and OEM products register Windows services with unquoted file paths