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pcTattletale founder pleads guilty as US cracks down on stalkerware

Reportedly, pcTattletale founder Bryan Fleming has pleaded guilty in US federal court to computer hacking, unlawfully selling and advertising spyware, and conspiracy.

This is good news not just because we despise stalkerware like pcTattletale, but because it is only the second US federal stalkerware prosecution in a decade. It could could open the door to further cases against people who develop, sell, or promote similar tools.

In 2021, we reported that “employee and child-monitoring” software vendor pcTattletale had not been very careful about securing the screenshots it secretly captured from victims’ phones. A security researcher testing a trial version discovered that the app uploaded screenshots to an unsecured online database, meaning anyone could view them without authentication, such as a username and password.

In 2024, we revisited the app after researchers found it was once again leaking a database containing victim screenshots. One researcher discovered that pcTattletale’s Application Programming Interface (API) allowed anyone to access the most recent screen capture recorded from any device on which the spyware is installed. Another researcher uncovered a separate vulnerability that granted full access to the app’s backend infrastructure. That access allowed them to deface the website and steal AWS credentials, which turned out to be shared across all devices. As a result, the researcher obtained data about both victims and the customers who were doing the tracking.

This is no longer possible. Not because the developers fixed the problems, but because Amazon locked pcTattletale’s entire AWS infrastructure. Fleming later abandoned the product and deleted the contents of its servers.

However, Homeland Security Investigations had already started investigating pcTattletale in June 2021 and did not stop. A few things made Fleming stand out among other stalkerware operators. While many hide behind overseas shell companies, Fleming appeared to be proud of his work. And while others market their products as parental control or employee monitoring tools, pcTattletale explicitly promoted spying on romantic partners and spouses, using phrases such as “catch a cheater” and “surreptitiously spying on spouses and partners.” This made it clear the software was designed for non-consensual surveillance of adults.

Fleming is expected to be sentenced later this year.

Removing stalkerware

Malwarebytes, as one of the founding members of the Coalition Against Stalkerware, makes it a priority to detect and remove stalkerware-type apps from your device.

It is important to keep in mind, however, that removing stalkerware may alert the person spying on you that the app has been discovered. The Coalition Against Stalkerware outlines additional steps and considerations to help you decide the safest next move.

Because the apps often install under different names and hide themselves from users, they can be difficult to find and remove. That is where Malwarebytes can help you.

To scan your device:

  1. Open your Malwarebytes dashboard
  2. Start a Scan

The scan may take a few minutes.

 If malware is detected, you can choose one of the following actions:

  • Uninstall. The threat will be deleted from your device.
  • Ignore Always. The file detection will be added to the Allow List, and excluded from future scans. Legitimate files are sometimes detected as malware. We recommend reviewing scan results and adding files to Ignore Always that you know are safe and want to keep.
  • Ignore Once: The detection is ignored for this scan only. It will be detected again during your next scan.

Malwarebytes detects pcTattleTale as PUP.Optional.PCTattletale.


We don’t just report on threats—we remove them

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep threats off your devices by downloading Malwarebytes today.

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The Truman Show Scam: Trapped in an AI-Generated Reality

Executive Summary The OPCOPRO “Truman Show” operation is a fully synthetic, AI‑powered investment scam that uses legitimate Android and iOS apps from the official mobile app stores, and AI‑generated communities to steal money and identity data from victims. Instead of relying on malicious code, the attackers use social engineering. The attackers pull victims using phishing SMS/ads/Telegram into tightly-controlled WhatsApp and Telegram groups, where AI‑generated “experts” and synthetic peers simulate an institutional‑grade trading community for weeks before any money or personal details are requested. The mobile apps themselves contain no trading logic and act only as WebView shells connected to attacker‑controlled […]

The post The Truman Show Scam: Trapped in an AI-Generated Reality appeared first on Check Point Blog.

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Malware in 2025 spread far beyond Windows PCs

This blog is part of a series highlighting new and concerning trends we noticed over the last year. Trends matter because they almost always provide a good indication of what’s coming next.

If there’s one thing that became very clear in 2025, it’s that malware is no longer focused on Windows alone. We’ve seen some major developments, especially in campaigns targeting Android and macOS. Unfortunately, many people still don’t realize that protecting smartphones, tablets, and other connected devices is just as essential as securing their laptops.

Android

Banking Trojans on Android are not new, but their level of sophistication continues to rise. These threats continue to be a major problem in 2025, often disguising themselves as fake apps to steal credentials or stealthily take over devices. A recent wave of advanced banking Trojans, such as Herodotus, can mimic human typing behaviors to evade detection, highlighting just how refined these attacks have become. Android malware also includes adware that aggressively pushes intrusive ads through free apps, degrading both the user experience and overall security.

Several Trojans were found to use overlays, which are fake login screens appearing on top of real banking and cryptocurrency apps. They can read what’s on the screen, so when someone enters their username and password, the malware steals them.

macOS

One of the most notable developments for Mac users was the expansion of the notorious ClickFix campaign to macOS. Early in 2025, I described how criminals used fake CAPTCHA sites and a clipboard hijacker to provide instructions that led visitors ro infect their own machines with the Lumma infostealer.

ClickFix is the name researchers have since given to this type of campaign, where users are tricked into running malicious commands themselves. On macOS, this technique is being used to distribute both AMOS stealers and the Rhadamanthys infostealer.

Cross-platform

Malware developers increasingly use cross-platform languages such as Rust and Go to create malware that can run on Windows, macOS, Linux, mobile, and even Internet of Things (IoT) devices. This enables flexible targeting and expands the number of potential victims. Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) models are on the rise, offering these tools for rent or purchase on underground markets, further professionalizing malware development and distribution.

Social engineering

iPhone users have been found to be more prone to scams and less conscious about mobile security than Android owners. That brings us to the first line of defense, which has nothing to do with the device or operating system you use: education.

Social engineering exploits human behavior, and knowing what to look out for makes you far less likely to fall for a scam.

Fake apps that turn out to be malware, malicious apps in the Play Store, sextortion, and costly romance scams all prey on basic human emotions. They either go straight for the money or deliver Trojan droppers as the first step toward infecting a device.

We’ve also seen consistent growth in Remote Access Trojan (RAT) activity, often used as an initial infection method. There’s also been a rise in finance-focused attacks, including cryptocurrency and banking-related targets, alongside widespread stealer malware driving data breaches.

What does this mean for 2026?

Taken together, these trends point to a clear shift. Cybercriminals are increasingly focusing on operating systems beyond Windows, combining advanced techniques and social engineering tailored specifically to mobile and macOS.


We don’t just report on threats—we remove them

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep threats off your devices by downloading Malwarebytes today.

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Intercepting Traffic for Mobile Applications that Bypass the System Proxy

This is a foolproof guide to intercepting traffic from mobile applications built on Flutter, which historically have been especially challenging to intercept.

The post Intercepting Traffic for Mobile Applications that Bypass the System Proxy appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..

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How to Root Android Phones

This blog will cover how to root an AVD emulator and a physical Pixel 6. But before we cover those topics, let's cover what it is we will be doing and some of the pro/cons of rooting an Android phone.

The post How to Root Android Phones appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..

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How to Install LineageOS on Your Android Device 

Hey guys, my name is Connor. I am a web developer here at BHIS who also loves hacking phones. Particularly, Android phones! Today, I am going to show you the basics […]

The post How to Install LineageOS on Your Android Device  appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..

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Field Guide to the Android Manifest File

Every Android application has a “manifest.xml” file located in the root directory of the APK. (Remember APKs are just zip files.) The manifest file is like a guide to the application.

The post Field Guide to the Android Manifest File appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..

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How to Build a Pentest Robot With Selenium IDE

Have you ever been on a pentest and thought to yourself, “I wish I had a robot to do this testing for me right now cuz this is just too much work”?

The post How to Build a Pentest Robot With Selenium IDE appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..

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Start to Finish: Configuring an Android Phone for Pentesting

Jeff Barbi // *Guest Post Background Unless you’re pentesting mobile apps consistently, it’s easy for your methodologies to fall out of date. Each new version of Android brings with it […]

The post Start to Finish: Configuring an Android Phone for Pentesting appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..

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Embedding Meterpreter in Android APK

Joff Thyer// Mobile is everywhere these days. So many applications in our daily life are being migrated towards a cloud deployment whereby the front end technology is back to the […]

The post Embedding Meterpreter in Android APK appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..

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Android Dev & Penetration Testing Setup – Part 3: Installing the drozer Attack Framework

Joff Thyer // Editor’s Note:  This is part 3 of a 3 part series.  Part 1 discussed configuring your virtual machine engine and virtual hardware emulation.  Part 2 covered installing Android […]

The post Android Dev & Penetration Testing Setup – Part 3: Installing the drozer Attack Framework appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..

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Android Dev & Penetration Testing Setup – Part 2: Installing Android Studio

Joff Thyer // Editor’s Note:  This is part 2 of a 3 part series.  Part 1 discussed configuring your virtual machine engine and virtual hardware emulation.  Part 2 (this part) covers […]

The post Android Dev & Penetration Testing Setup – Part 2: Installing Android Studio appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..

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Android Dev & Penetration Testing Setup – Part 1

Joff Thyer // Editor’s Note:  This is part 1 of a 3 part series.  Part 1 will discuss configuring your virtual machine engine and virtual hardware emulation.  Part 2 covers installing […]

The post Android Dev & Penetration Testing Setup – Part 1 appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..

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