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How AI and Evasion Demand a Radical Shift in Network Threat Prevention

The Future of Threat Defense Resides at the IP Layer

For years, network security operated on a relatively predictable premise: inspect traffic, identify malicious content, and block it. Because deep content inspection created a seemingly robust defense in depth, relatively static legacy approaches—like reliance on threat intelligence feeds—were allowed to simply persist in the background.

The weaponization of agentic AI and highly evasive techniques has fundamentally shattered that model. Attackers are no longer just iterating on old threats. They are launching attacks at staggering velocity, completely outpacing threat feeds, and employing evasion tactics that actively starve legacy prevention solutions of the content they rely on to inspect.

Our new research report from Unit 42, Attackers Are Evading Threat Prevention at the Internet Edge, reveals how adversaries are actively exploiting the contextual vacuum at the IP layer to bypass standard security controls. For security leaders, understanding this shift is no longer optional. As the nature of the threat fundamentally changes, our strategic approach to network security must definitively change with it.

The AI-Accelerated, Evasive Attack Lifecycle

To understand why legacy defenses are failing, we must look at how adversaries are accelerating and obfuscating every stage of the attack lifecycle. As these threats progress, the commonly used network indicators we have long relied upon are vanishing, collapsing traditional defenses and leaving defenders with little to act on.

Powered by frontier AI, adversaries now automate reconnaissance and exploitation at huge scale and speed, while using anonymizers to mask their intent. Once an intrusion is launched, orchestration shifts to highly evasive command and control (C2). Attackers hide communications using advanced encryption and AI-built malware-less techniques. They’re also bypassing traditional web and DNS inspection entirely by routing traffic directly to IP addresses—a tactic Unit 42 found in 23% of modern malware

Ultimately, the takeaway is clear: network threat prevention can no longer rely solely on detecting malicious payloads. As AI-driven attacks continue to minimize their footprint, security strategies must augment content inspection with real-time IP layer monitoring to left-shift threat detection and counter these rapid, machine-speed threats at the network foundation.

Existing Approaches Aren’t Working

Where content-based detection falls short, many security vendors and organizations still rely on IP threat intelligence feeds to pick up the slack in an attempt to filter out malicious connections on the network layer. However, after years of operating under this model, the results are in—the traditional feed is showing its age.

Attackers have long relied on proxies, anonymizers, residential routers and public cloud providers as a tactic to evade detection. However, agentic AI morphs this process, enabling rapid infrastructure rotation and stealth at an unprecedented scale. As this autonomous evasion accelerates, experienced network defenders continue to run into the well-known limitations of classic IP blocklists:

  • Too slow to keep pace: Unit 42 found an average 20-day lag time before new threats hit popular feeds. Because agentic AI enables adversaries to autonomously rotate proxy IPs in hours, these lists are obsolete at the moment of delivery.
  • Fundamentally incomplete: IP feeds are unable to see a massive portion of the modern attack surface. Unit 42 research indicates that 52% of malicious IPs used for direct-to-IP connections are completely absent from these lists.
  • Unactionable on shared infrastructure: Even known threats are often impossible to block. The Unit 42 team reports that 37% of direct-to-IP traffic uses reputable CDNs and cloud providers. IP feeds cannot distinguish malicious connections from legitimate ones, making blocking too risky for business continuity.
  • A management nightmare: Among the security teams that Unit 42 polled, 30% indicate resource-intensive vetting and false-positive triage as their top pain point. To avoid breaking legitimate traffic, feeds are frequently relegated to an alert-only mode, defeating the entire purpose of prevention.

If modern and agentic AI-enabled attacks can outrun traditional network payload-based detections, we need a new weapon in the network defender’s arsenal. We can no longer depend on yesterday’s IP feeds to secure such an extremely agile threat environment.

The Blueprint for Modernizing the Internet Edge

To outpace the impact of agentic AI and advanced evasion on network threat prevention, security leaders must redefine their defense strategy and shift-left to track the attacker infrastructure itself—monitoring the exact IP layer locations where adversaries build and control their campaigns. Deep content inspection remains essential, but securing the modern edge requires establishing the context and intent of a connection before a session is established.

To achieve this goal, organizations must move beyond the limitations of static defense and adopt a modern security blueprint:

  • Proactive protection against attacker infrastructure: While high-quality threat feeds remain essential for SOC investigations and incident response, relying on them for frontline, real-time prevention creates major blind spots. Instead, security teams must use real-world, global telemetry to proactively identify and block connections to attacker-controlled hosts before requesting a URL or file.
  • Zero trust principles applied to the network layer: An IP address without a negative reputation does not equal a safe connection. Continuous verification requires extending zero trust down to the network foundation. It validates the real-time behavior and intent of every single session to ensure attackers cannot hide in the contextual vacuum of the IP layer.  
  • Reducing the attack surface with rich contextual attributes: Traditional IP blocking is like a blunt instrument that creates unacceptable false positives and alert fatigue. To modernize the edge, security teams need deep, attribute-based visibility across the entire Internet address space to reduce noise and replace legacy IP feeds entirely.  

By moving away from point-in-time assumptions and embracing real-time, inline protection, security leaders can reclaim the advantage at the network foundation.

To see how these evasion tactics operate in the wild, read the latest Unit 42 report, Attackers Are Evading Threat Prevention at the Internet Edge. You’ll find this report valuable in understanding the systemic gaps in legacy risk models and learning why continuous verification must be our new mandate.

The post How AI and Evasion Demand a Radical Shift in Network Threat Prevention appeared first on Palo Alto Networks Blog.

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A New Era of Security: Frontier AI Defense

For the last several months, we have had early, unbounded access to the latest frontier AI models. What we’ve seen from that vantage point has made it clear that the window for organizations to get ahead of what’s coming is shorter than most leaders realize.

We have moved past the era of incremental AI improvements into a threat landscape shift. Our testing has revealed a step-change in capability that demonstrates an intuitive understanding of software vulnerabilities. This is more than faster code generation, it is a shift from AI as an assistant to AI as an autonomous agent capable of discovering and chaining flaws at a scale that most defenders aren’t prepared for.

These capabilities will not stay confined to controlled environments for long. When Mythos first launched, we predicted a six-month window before attackers gained access. We now believe that timeline has accelerated significantly.

To meet this inflection point, defense must operate at the speed of the adversary. That is why Palo Alto Networks has introduced Frontier AI Defense. This initiative unites our AI-native security platforms with Unit 42® consulting and threat expertise with strategic partners to deliver continuous protection, prioritized risk mitigation and autonomous remediation.

What the Threat Looks Like Now

The latest frontier models, including OpenAI’s GPT-5.5-Cyber, Anthropic’s Mythos and Claude Opus 4.7, and the specialized variants emerging across major labs, represent roughly a 50% improvement in coding efficiency over their predecessors. That number sounds incremental, but in practice, it’s the threshold at which AI crosses from a helpful assistant into an autonomous operator.

Based on our testing and review, we found four key developments that, taken together, redefine the modern threat landscape:

  • Vulnerability Discovery at Scale: Frontier AI is exceptionally effective at identifying vulnerabilities across massive, complex codebases. In our testing, three weeks of model-assisted analysis matched a full year of manual penetration testing, with broader coverage.
  • Exploit Chaining & Synthesis: What is more consequential than individual discovery is the models’ ability to think like an attacker. They link multiple lower-severity issues into single, critical exploit paths, seeing full-stack logic, including SaaS and public-facing surfaces, in ways traditional scanners cannot.
  • Attack Cycle Compression: In AI-assisted scenarios, the time from initial access to exfiltration has collapsed to as little as 25 minutes. Detection and response measured in hours is no longer a viable standard; single-digit MTTR (Mean Time to Respond) is the new floor.
  • The Unsupervised Attack Surface: Rapid AI development and decentralized innovation are creating a massive, unsupervised attack surface in real-time. As local AI agents become commonplace, every desktop is now effectively a server, yet most organizations lack visibility into the code their own employees are generating and deploying.

Our Approach

These emerging threats form the foundation of how we have architected our platform response for the agentic era – Frontier AI Defense. Our approach moves beyond traditional, reactive defense to provide a comprehensive framework built to outpace frontier-AI-enabled attackers. This initiative is defined by:

  • Advanced Access: We leverage early access to frontier AI models to harden defenses and simulate attacks before they reach the mainstream.
  • Intelligence-Led Resilience: Unit 42 experts leverage frontier AI to fast-track discovery and remediation of exposures at machine speed through our Unit 42 Frontier AI Defense service.
  • Unified Global Ecosystem: We provide the scale required for global protection through our Frontier AI Alliance of elite partners, including Accenture, Armadin, Deloitte, IBM, NTT DATA, and PwC.
  • Machine Speed Security: By natively integrating Frontier AI across our platforms, we deliver the automated, real-time defense necessary to counter autonomous threats.

The Window Is Open. It Won’t Be for Long.

The capabilities we tested under early-access conditions are expected to become widely available over the next several months. Success in this new environment requires adapting your cybersecurity stack before these tools are in the hands of every adversary.

The threat has never been more sophisticated. The window to prepare for this shift is closing. And we're here to help secure your future at the edge of the frontier.

Visit Palo Alto Networks Frontier AI Defense to learn more.

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Unit 42 Expands Frontier AI Defense with Armadin Partnership

Frontier AI is changing what is possible for attackers. To meet this escalating threat, Palo Alto Networks is teaming up with Armadin, the new offensive security company founded by Kevin Mandia. This partnership expands our newly introduced Unit 42 Frontier AI Defense service, scaling our ability to identify and remediate AI-driven exposures, and accelerating protection across the enterprise.

Over the past few weeks, we’ve spoken with hundreds of CISOs who universally feel the urgency on the frontlines. Security leaders need to know exactly where they stand against the AI-driven attacks happening right now, and the ones coming in the next six months.

Expanding Frontier AI Defense — The External AI Hyperattack Assessment

For organizations seeking to actively pressure-test their perimeter, this partnership introduces an autonomous, AI-driven offensive assessment of your external attack surface.

This added layer identifies real attack paths and proves exploitability across internet-facing assets. The platform begins with passive discovery, validating publicly exposed assets, cloud resources and secrets. Next, Armadin deploys a coordinated swarm of autonomous AI attack agents, operating at machine speed across your external footprint.

These agents execute active reconnaissance, launch attacks and exploit vulnerabilities in parallel, using over 50,000 templates. Upon initial access, the swarm simulates post-exploitation behavior to demonstrate impact, logging every attack chain as decision-grade evidence of exploitable risk.

Decision-Grade Proof of Exploitable Risk

With this added layer of autonomous simulation, Unit 42 Frontier AI Defense provides an even more rigorous, pressure-tested view of an organization's external attack surface. This allows our experts to accurately simulate the tradecraft of the most capable, AI-equipped threat actors, compressing complex attack lifecycles from days into minutes.

AI may change what is possible for attackers, but in the hands of defenders, it becomes a decisive advantage. This partnership is another important step in making sure that advantage stays with the defenders.

A member of Project Glasswing and OpenAI’s Trusted Access for Cyber (TAC) program, Palo Alto Networks remains the only company equipped to deliver this strategic level of partnership through Unit 42 Frontier AI Defense and the Frontier AI Alliance, driven to integrate cutting-edge technologies into our products and services.

Get started with Unit 42 Frontier AI Defense today.

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Introducing Unit 42 Frontier AI Defense

Frontier AI models have given the security industry a preview of what comes next. As they become weaponized, attackers will automate the discovery and chaining of vulnerabilities in near real-time – compressing timelines, increasing scale and outpacing human-led defense.

Zero-day discovery at scale, immediate exploitation, defense-in-depth evasion, systemic supply chain exposure, autonomous attack execution.

Until now, defenders have had time to detect activity, investigate signals and contain threats before exposures were chained into full attacks. AI is quickly closing this window.

Defending against AI-driven threats means engineering a resilient architecture that limits how easily attackers can exploit discovered weaknesses, that contains the blast radius when they do, and enables faster response at scale. It also means using AI to accelerate the security program itself, from vulnerability discovery and code review to triage, remediation and incident response.

The transition should cover three areas. First, discover and remediate your current exposure before attackers do. Second, strengthen controls that reduce exposure and contain impact. Third, modernize operations so teams can detect and respond in real-time.

To help organizations make this shift, Palo Alto Networks is launching Unit 42® Frontier AI Defense.

Powered by the latest AI models, Unit 42 Frontier AI Defense helps organizations answer a critical question: Are your defenses ready for AI-powered attacks?

Unit 42 Frontier AI Defense combines three core components delivered by expert consultants, coupled with 6 months of complimentary access to Cortex® XDR, Cortex Xpanse® and Koi Agentic Security.

Frontier AI Exposure Analysis: Identify and validate the exposures most likely to be chained into real attacks before attackers weaponize them.

Actions

    • Use the latest frontier models, Unit 42 offensive security expertise, threat telemetry and Unit 42 Threat Intelligence to assess your environment.
    • Identify the vulnerabilities, misconfigurations and posture gaps most likely to be exploited across infrastructure, applications, code, identity and cloud.
    • Validate the attack paths most likely to matter in real-world attacks.

Outputs

    • A prioritized view of vulnerabilities and attack paths that matter most
    • Clear actions to fix the exposures that matter first

Autonomous Security Blueprint: Benchmark current capabilities and define the changes required for machine-speed defense.

Actions

    • Assess current-state capabilities across attack surface, identity, software supply chain, zero trust containment, as well as real-time detection and response.
    • Identify where AI-powered threats create the greatest exposure and where current controls are most likely to fail.
    • Define the technical and operational changes required to close those gaps.

Outputs

    • A clear blueprint for immediate action
    • A prioritized roadmap to reduce exposure, strengthen containment and modernize security for the AI era

Agentic Defense Transformation: Implement the prioritized architecture, control and operating changes needed to modernize defenses for AI-driven threats.

Actions

    • Implement the architectural, operational and control changes required to defend against AI-driven threats.
    • Modernize exposure management, harden the software supply chain, and advance zero trust architecture.
    • Build response capabilities that can keep pace with autonomous attacks.

Outputs

    • Accelerated implementation of the changes that matter most
    • A more modern security architecture, built to reduce exposure and improve containment

The Window Is Still Open, for Now

AI is the biggest security inflection point since enterprises moved to the cloud. Organizations that act now will be the ones that are ready. Those that wait will be forced to respond under maximum pressure on the worst possible day.

Frontier AI is changing what is possible for attackers. In the hands of defenders, it can become a decisive advantage.

Human-speed security is no longer enough. A modern security approach is required. Get started with Unit 42 Frontier AI Defense today.

*The complimentary offer is not available to public sector customers or current Cortex XDR, Cortex Xpanse or Koi customers.

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Introducing Unit 42 Managed XSIAM 2.0

24/7 Managed SOC Built for Tomorrow's Threats

The window for defense has collapsed, and most SOCs weren’t built for the speed of today’s attacks. According to the 2026 Unit 42® Global Incident Response Report, some end-to-end attacks now unfold in under an hour. Attacks that used to take days or weeks now happen in minutes.

Most traditional SOC models are trapped in a cycle of alert overload, fragmented tools and limited engineering capacity that slow investigations and delay response. Traditional SIEM and MDR models were designed to react to alerts. They were not designed to continuously improve detections, correlations and response with threats that move at machine speed. Over time, that gap between attacker speed and defender capability keeps widening, and it’s exactly why we built Unit 42 Managed XSIAM 2.0 (MSIAM).

Today marks the availability of the next evolution of our managed SOC offering – one that reflects how modern security operations must run in today’s threat landscape. MSIAM 2.0 is built on Cortex XSIAM®, Palo Alto Networks SOC transformation platform, and operated by Unit 42 analysts, threat hunters, responders and SOC engineers who handle the most complex incidents in the world. With this solution, Unit 42 provides organizations with a 24/7 managed SOC that delivers continuous detection, investigation and full-cycle remediation across the entire attack surface while improving operations over time.

We don’t just manage alerts. Unit 42 continuously engineers detections, correlations and response playbooks within XSIAM, refining them as attacker behavior evolves. This ongoing engineering ensures defenses improve over time, driven by real-world incidents and frontline threat intelligence, not static rules that quickly fall behind.

Why Managed XSIAM 2.0 Is Different

Elite SOC on Day One

We want SOC teams up and running as fast as possible. Experts lead onboarding, data mapping and configuration, and then your managed SOC team takes responsibility for operating and optimizing XSIAM on a day-to-day basis. The result is a SOC that improves over time without adding operational burden.

Every Threat Exposed

Unit 42 goes beyond reactive monitoring with continuous, proactive threat hunting across the entire attack surface. When a new threat is found in the wild, we produce threat impact reports that show how those techniques apply to each customer’s environment. We then translate those insights into custom detections and automated response actions, while also monitoring and investigating the correlation rules your team creates. Both the global threat intelligence and your unique use cases are backed by our 24/7 analysis, closing gaps quickly and strengthening defenses over time.

We also now support both native and third-party EDR telemetry, so organizations can benefit from Unit 42 expertise and Cortex® AI-driven analytics, regardless of the security technologies they use today. This enables customers to receive the strongest possible managed defense now, while creating a natural, low-friction path toward deeper platform consolidation as their environment evolves.

Machine-Speed Response

When incidents escalate, we don’t just hand you a ticket; we take ownership. Collaborating with your team, we establish pre-authorized workflows to execute immediate responses across your entire environment, from endpoints and firewalls to identity and cloud. We pair the platform’s native speed with expert oversight. By validating threat context and business impact, every response action is precise and safe, giving you the confidence to unleash full-cycle remediation. This allows MSIAM 2.0 to move seamlessly from detection to resolution with both velocity and precision.

And we stand behind our solution with a Breach Response Guarantee. If a complex incident strikes, you have the world’s best responders in your corner with up to 250 hours of Unit 42 Incident Response included. This built-in coverage removes the administrative hurdles of crisis response, enabling our experts to immediately transition from monitoring to deep forensic investigation and complete eradication, so you can focus on recovery. 

Proven in the Real World with the Green Bay Packers

Working with Unit 42 and the Cortex XSIAM platform, the Green Bay Packers modernized their security across a complex hybrid environment, demonstrating what Unit 42's managed services deliver in real-world operations. By consolidating telemetry and accelerating investigation and response, they reduced response times from hours to minutes, investigated 54% more alerts and saved over 120 hours of analyst time without adding headcount.

These outcomes reflect the key benefits of MSIAM: Unit 42 experts working to apply frontline intelligence as new attacker behavior emerges, translating it into reporting and tailored detections that improve response where it matters most. When a machine-speed platform is operated by experts handling real incidents every day, defenses continuously strengthen as threats evolve.

The Future of the SOC

Unit 42 MSIAM 2.0 helps your SOC operate as it should by combining AI-driven analytics and automation with expert-led operations and engineering. This combination provides teams with the confidence that their defenses are always on, always improving and ready when it matters most. That’s the SOC that security leaders need today, and the one we’re building for tomorrow.

MSIAM is now delivered through two service tiers, Pro and Premium. Organizations can start where they are and grow at their own pace. Pro provides AI-driven managed SOC operations with continuous detection, investigation and response. Premium extends into full-lifecycle SOC engineering, with designated experts and customized detections, automation and tailored response playbooks as your security maturity grows.

To learn more about Managed XSIAM 2.0, join us at Symphony 2026, a Palo Alto Networks premier virtual SOC event, where Unit 42 and Cortex® experts will share frontline threat intelligence from the new 2026 Unit 42 Incident Response Report alongside real-world SOC transformation insights from organizations operating at machine speed.

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2026 Unit 42 Global Incident Response Report — Attacks Now 4x Faster

AI-Accelerated Attacks, Identity-Enabled Breaches and Expanding Software Supply Chain Exposure Define the 2026 Cyberthreat Landscape

Each year, thousands of organizations experience a cyber incident. An incident can begin with a SOC alert, zero-day vulnerability, ransom demand or widespread business disruption. When the call comes, our global incident responders quickly mobilize to investigate, contain and eradicate the threat.

This year’s Unit 42® 2026 Global Incident Response Report analyzed over 750 major cyber incidents across every major industry in over 50 countries to reveal emerging patterns and lessons for defenders.

The data shows a clear shift in how attacks unfold. Threat actors are moving faster, increasingly leveraging identity and trusted connections, and expanding attacks across multiple attack surfaces. The accelerating speed, scale and complexity of these intrusions mean the window between initial access and business impact is shrinking. Most breaches, however, still succeed due to preventable gaps in visibility and security controls.

Key Findings Show Attacks Are Faster, Broader and Harder to Contain

As adversaries adapt their playbooks, the report highlights several defining trends shaping the 2026 threat landscape:

  • AI Is Compressing the Attack Timeline: In the fastest cases we investigated, attackers needed just 72 minutes to move from initial access to data exfiltration, 4X faster than last year. We’re seeing AI used in reconnaissance, phishing, scripting and operational execution, which enables machine-like speed at scale.
  • Identity Is Now a Primary Attack Vehicle: Identity weaknesses played a material role in nearly 90% of our investigations. More often than not, attackers aren’t breaking in; they’re logging in with stolen credentials and tokens, and then exploiting fragmented identity estates to escalate privileges and move laterally without triggering traditional defenses.
  • Supply Chain Risk Now Drives Operational Disruption: In 23% of incidents, attackers leveraged third-party SaaS applications. By abusing trusted integrations, vendor tools and application dependencies, they bypassed traditional perimeters and expanded the impact well beyond a single system.
  • Attack Complexity Is Growing: We found that 87% of intrusions involved activity across multiple attack surfaces. Rarely does an attack stay in one environment. Instead, we see coordinated activity across endpoints, networks, cloud, SaaS and identity, forcing defenders to monitor across all of them at once.
  • The Browser Is a Primary Battleground: Nearly 48% of incidents included browser-based activity. This reflects how often modern attacks intersect with routine workflows, like email, web access and day-to-day SaaS use, turning normal user behavior into an attack vector.
  • Extortion Is Moving Beyond Encryption: Encryption-based extortion declined 15% from the year before, as more attackers skip encryption and move straight to data theft and disruption. From the attacker’s perspective, it’s faster, quieter and creates immediate pressure without the signals that defenders once relied on to detect ransomware attacks.

Attacks Succeed Because Exposure Still Beats Sophistication

Despite the speed and automation we’re seeing, most of the incidents we respond to don’t start with something radically new. They start with gaps that show up again and again. In many cases, attackers didn’t rely on a sophisticated exploit, but on an overlooked exposure.

  • Environmental Complexity Undermining Defenses: In over 90% of the incidents we investigated, misconfigurations or gaps in security coverage materially enabled the attack. A big driver of that is tool sprawl. Many organizations are running 50 or more security products, making it extremely difficult to deploy controls consistently or clearly understand what their data is telling them.
  • Visibility Gaps Delay Detection: In many engagements, the signals were there. When we look back forensically, the evidence is in the logs. But during the attack, teams had to stitch together data from multiple disconnected sources, slowing detection during the most critical early minutes.
  • Excessive Trust Expands Impact: Once attackers gain a foothold, overly permissive access and unmanaged tokens frequently let them move farther than they should. We repeatedly see identity trust relationships turn a single compromised account into broad lateral movement and privilege escalation.

Attackers are evolving their tools and tactics, but they still win most often from exploited complexity, limited visibility and excessive trust inside modern enterprise environments.

Recommendations for Security Leaders and Defenders

Across more than 750 frontline investigations, three priorities come up again and again in conversations with CISOs and security teams.

  • Reduce Exposure: Many of the attacks we see begin in places teams didn’t realize were exposed – third-party integrations, unmanaged SaaS connections or everyday browser activity. Reducing exposure means securing the full application ecosystem and treating trusted connections with the same scrutiny as core infrastructure.
  • Reduce Area of Impact: Once attackers get in, the difference between a contained incident and a major disruption often comes down to identity. Tightening identity and access management while removing unnecessary trust limits how far an attacker can move and how much damage they can cause.
  • Increase Response Speed: What happens in the first minutes after initial access can determine whether an incident becomes a breach. Security teams need the visibility to see what’s happening across environments and the ability to use AI to detect, identify and prioritize what matters, so the SOC can contain threats at machine speed, faster than the adversary can move.

Conclusion

Every investigation tells a story. How the attacker got in. How quickly they moved. What made the impact worse. Across hundreds of these cases, patterns emerge. Unit 42 operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week on the frontlines of these incidents, and each year we distill what we learn into practical guidance. The goal of this report is to turn those frontline lessons into decisions that help you close the gaps that attackers still rely on and stop incidents before they become breaches.

Stay informed. Read the 2026 Unit 42 Global Incident Response Report and download the Executive Resource Kit.

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Unit 42 Incident Response Retainer for AWS Security Incident Response

Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 and AWS Announce Expanded Collaboration, Launching No-Cost Retainer for AWS Security Incident Response available in AWS Marketplace

Speed is everything in today’s security landscape. From Unit 42®’s frontline experience responding to more than 500 incidents last year, we've seen that in nearly one in five incidents, attackers go from initial compromise to data exfiltration in less than an hour. It leaves almost no time to react.

The challenge is compounded by the distributed nature of the modern IT environment; cyberattacks are rarely confined to one location. In fact, 70 percent of incidents now span three or more attack surfaces, from endpoints and networks to multiple cloud environments. This complexity increases vulnerabilities, which is a key reason why 86 percent of major incidents disrupt business operations.

When a breach moves at this speed and crosses complex silos, an enterprise has two immediate, critical needs:

  1. Rapid, integrated expertise to contain the threat at its source within the cloud.
  2. Holistic, end-to-end investigation to determine the full scope of the attack, tracing the attacker's path wherever it leads, across all systems and environments.

The No-Cost Unit 42 IR Retainer Available on AWS Marketplace

Recognizing customers need a faster, more comprehensive incident response strategy in the cloud, Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 is expanding our partnership with Amazon Web Services (AWS) Security Incident Response service. The collaboration introduces a no-cost Unit 42 Incident Response Retainer, which is now available to qualified customers in AWS Marketplace. Our value-added offer provides qualified customers with rapid access to Unit 42’s world-class investigative expertise and dramatically minimizes the critical time between an alert and full containment.

For qualified customers, here's what the no-cost Unit 42 Incident Response Retainer offers:

  • 250 hours of initial Unit 42 Incident Response services at no cost.
  • A 2-hour response time agreement for incident response.
  • 24/7/365 access to the Unit 42 Incident Response team.

As an AWS Security Incident Response Service Ready partner, this collaboration is designed to deliver seamless, end-to-end incident response and proactive security services. By combining Unit 42’s deep experience in managing complex, legally privileged investigations with the rapid engagement of AWS Security Incident Response, organizations can resolve critical incidents faster and more comprehensively.

Unit 42 also offers preferred pricing to AWS Security Incident Response customers for proactive services through paid retainer offerings, also available in AWS Marketplace.

Hart Rossman, Vice President of Global Services Security, AWS:

When cyberattacks move at cloud speed, customers need immediate access to comprehensive expertise. By integrating Unit 42's end-to-end investigative capabilities with AWS Security Incident Response, we're delivering a unified response that helps customers contain threats faster and minimize business disruption. The no-cost retainer ensures they can activate the full scope of resources they need within minutes, not hours.

Effective response to a cloud breach demands deep technical skill and the ability to manage complexity under pressure. Unit 42 excels at managing high-stakes incidents. By coupling our expertise with AWS Security Incident Response’s capabilities to prepare, respond and recover from security incidents, Unit 42 offers customers a unified defense. Streamlining the entire process, from initial alert to final resolution, allows organizations to get back to business faster and limit operational disruption.

A Unified Front Against Complex Cloud Incidents

The collaboration is designed to solve a critical customer problem: Reduce the time and complexity of responding to incidents that span both AWS resources and the broader enterprise.

The combined offering delivers three key benefits, providing customers with a holistic and agile defense strategy:

  • Comprehensive Investigation: Unit 42’s expertise enables an investigation across multiple environments, including endpoints, networks and other enterprise data sources, complementing AWS’s incident response technologies and expertise.
  • Rapid, 24/7 Access to Experts: AWS Security Incident Response provides direct, 24/7 access to the AWS Customer Incident Response Team (CIRT), capable of engaging within minutes. Unit 42 is skilled at serving in the incident command role, coordinating efforts among internal stakeholders, other forensic and recovery vendors, as well as legal counsel.
  • Response Readiness with No-Cost Retainer: The offering removes the typical administrative and procurement overhead of incident response engagements. The added value ensures qualified customers can activate the full resources of Unit 42 instantly, often at the direction of counsel.

Availability

The Unit 42 Incident Response and proactive service offerings are available in AWS Marketplace today. More information on the partnership will be shared during AWS re:Invent 2025 (December 1-5, 2025).

To learn more, visit the Unit 42 listing available in AWS Marketplace.

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Anatomy of an Akira Ransomware Attack: When a Fake CAPTCHA Led to 42 Days of Compromise

Unit 42 outlines a Howling Scorpius attack delivering Akira ransomware that originated from a fake CAPTCHA and led to a 42-day compromise.

The post Anatomy of an Akira Ransomware Attack: When a Fake CAPTCHA Led to 42 Days of Compromise appeared first on Unit 42.

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