Frontline Education is notifying school districts of a data breach after attackers exploited a vulnerability in third-party software to gain unauthorized access to its systems and steal employee information, including Social Security numbers. [...]
The China-linked ransomware group Warlock targeted a water utility, a telecom provider, a regional government body, and a university by exploiting SharePoint vulnerabilities to gain initial access. [...]
OpenAI's agents have repeatedly strayed beyond their intended scope. Two separate reports detail the activity, including one from Sam Altman’s company saying it has notified more than 100 organizations about potentially problematic model activity. OpenAI, in a late Wednesday update to its ongoing Hugging Face investigation, said it has notified more than 100 organizations that “misaligned models” may have accessed their systems. “Notification does not mean that any private information was accessed, or that there was a compromise of any third-party system,” the update said. A separate Thursday report from digital forensic and incident response startup Asymmetric Security said OpenAI’s rogue agents accessed data belonging to 55 organizations. These include the US Department of Education, UN Trade and Development, US Bureau of Economic Analysis, MAX.gov containing federal budget documents, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, the US Securities and Exchange Commission, the International Energy Agency, and the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Asymmetric used only publicly available data to compile this list, and said the activity occurred between March and September. The agents’ probes indicate they were tasked with researching public health and other data, “possibly as part of an evaluation,” according to the report. “We found successful access to staging environments; evidence of the use of attacker reconnaissance tactics; and evidence of probing a broader set of websites, including those of the CDC, SEC, International Energy Agency, and Mayo Clinic,” it said, noting that the investigation also uncovered some “novel tactics” the agents used to break out of their sandboxes and gain full web access. “Some of these tactics left records erased or inaccessible, making it impossible to rule out access to sensitive data based on public information alone,” the authors wrote. The Register asked OpenAI if the organizations on Asymmetric’s list were among those notified by OpenAI. The model maker declined to say which orgs had been notified, but previously confirmed to the New York Times that its agents probed websites for the US Education Department, Commerce Department, and the Securities and Exchange Commission. An OpenAI spokesperson sent us this statement via email: “As we previously announced, we’re reviewing misaligned model activity and notifying organizations when we identify potential impacts to their systems. We’re also investigating findings in third-party reports, comparing them with our own and seeking additional information where needed. Our priority is to provide affected organizations with accurate, useful information, and we’ll keep refining our approach as we learn more. Most of the activity we’ve reviewed involved routine research tasks, including accessing public web content. Some involved government websites, which our models often use as authoritative sources of public information.” The growing number of rogue agent hacking incidents raises questions about AI makers’ safety and security practices during testing - and has increased calls for holding AI executives legally liable for their models’ criminal activities. According to Horizon3 CEO Snehal Antani, who builds and tests agents at his threat-exposure startup, the term “misalignment” lets frontier model makers off the hook too easily. “A ‘misaligned models incident’ is basically a fancy way of saying a model didn't respect scope - or wasn't given one - had no audit logs or observability in place to detect breakout, and accessed third-party systems without authorization,” Antani told The Register. “The responsibility sits with the labs that build and deploy these models,” he added. “The safety-versus-security framing lets them sidestep accountability, and they are not incentivized to prioritize security because moving fast is the priority.” OpenAI’s most recent rogue agent disclosure comes as it - and every other major AI company - drinks from the firehose of near daily security and safety concerns surrounding its models. Last Friday, OpenAI quietly paused training of its most advanced models after admitting an agent used DNS to reach an external chatbot. On Monday, it postponed its planned release of GPT-6.1 Astra after the model showed higher levels of deception than its predecessor, including not always accurately telling users what actions it had or hadn't taken. It also performed unsolicited supply chain attacks in simulated security evaluations, according to the UK Artificial Intelligence Security Institute. On Wednesday, OpenAI accused rival Chinese model maker Moonshot AI of distillation - essentially copying OpenAI models’ reasoning at scale - and said that poses a national security concern. Early Friday, OpenAI confirmed to The Register that it fired two safety researchers and a program manager for allegedly mishandling sensitive company information.®
GitLab warned customers today to immediately patch a critical AI Gateway vulnerability that could let attackers run arbitrary commands on vulnerable instances. [...]
The U.S. Treasury Department has sanctioned eight members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua (TdA) for their role in the theft of millions of dollars in ATM jackpotting attacks across the United States. [...]
A California business owner was arrested on Thursday after being charged with allegedly smuggling Nvidia hardware to China without the proper export licenses. Keeping the highest-end GPUs out of Chinese hands has been a priority for the US government. Greg Lui, 38, allegedly tried to export around $300 million worth of Nvidia kit - typically used for artificial intelligence (AI) development - via US-based freight businesses and Malaysian transshipment companies. Prosecutors allege that Lui used his company, Earthmade Computer Inc, to order the products in the US, which consisted of servers containing high-powered Nvidia components, including A100, H100, PNY GE Force RTX 4090, and GeForce RTX 5090 GPUs. Lui would then send them to Malaysia and Singapore, two countries that do not require licenses from the Commerce Department, and companies there would forward them to China in an effort to circumvent US export controls. His alleged crimes violate regulations prohibiting the sale of economically sensitive equipment to adversarial countries, such as China, in the interests of national security. In lay terms, the US doesn’t want its own tech companies’ high-end hardware being used to accelerate China’s push for dominance in the race for the world’s most capable AI. Or, as it’s referred to in the US nowadays, “super intelligence (SI).” “SI is the defining technology of the era,” said John A. Eisenberg, assistant attorney general for national security. “The National Security Division will protect the American advantage in the chips that power this technology, a product of our unparalleled innovation and hard work, from illegal diversion by our economic and military adversaries.” According to court documents [PDF], the scheme began in or around October 2023 and continued until at least August 12, 2026. Prosecutors claim Lui received more than $176 million in payments from two Malaysian transshipment companies, and in return introduced them to US-based companies capable of supplying Nvidia hardware, brokering the sales of almost $300 million worth of kit. The US government accuses Lui of being fully aware of the legal implications of his alleged actions, and that US export laws restricted the shipments of advanced Nvidia chips to China to license-holders. Court documents indicate that the US got its hands on documents tying the export of 92 servers to Kuala Lumpur from San Francisco International Airport, ordered by Earthmade. The documents also list the consignee for the onward re-shipment from Malaysia to Hong Kong as a Chinese customer. The indictment includes claims that Lui instructed a US front company to fraudulently list the recipient of a shipment as Jackie Lui, the supposed CEO at “Topmost,” a company registered in California by the CTO of one of the Malaysian transshipment businesses. Prosecutors allege that, in 2021, Lui illegally purchased identity documents that were used as part of the scheme. Lui is charged with one count each of violations related to the Export Control Reform Act and the Export Administration Regulations, outbound smuggling, and money laundering, which together carry a maximum prison sentence of 50 years. “The FBI’s investigation revealed that Lui allegedly sold the Chinese government hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of American Super Intelligence technology, in clear violation of US export control laws,” said Roman Rozhavsky, assistant director at the FBI’s Counterintelligence and Espionage Division. “Controlling the export of advanced SI technology is critical to safeguarding our national security and defending the homeland, and the FBI will keep fighting for America’s businesses and economic security. We’re grateful to our partners across the US government and private sector for their assistance, and we’ll continue holding accountable anyone who violates US export laws to enrich themselves and help our adversaries.” The Register contacted Earthmade and Nvidia for comment. ®
Browser-based attacks can steal sessions, abuse extensions, or manipulate users without creating the endpoint artifacts EDR is designed to detect. NordLayer explains three ways attacks can evade endpoint telemetry and why browser-level controls can help close the gap. [...]
Dell has patched two maximum severity vulnerabilities in the Container Storage Modules (CSM) that connect Dell enterprise storage arrays to Kubernetes environments. [...]
Fortinet is warning customers to lock down FortiMail after attackers started exploiting a critical bug that lets them write files to vulnerable systems without logging in. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-104286, carries a CVSS score of 9.8 and affects multiple versions of Fortinet's email security platform. Fortinet describes the vulnerability as a combination of path traversal and improper handling of null characters in FortiMail's web interface. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit it using specially crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests to write arbitrary files to the underlying system. Writing files to certain locations could allow an attacker to execute code or commands on the appliance. Fortinet says the flaw affects FortiMail versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, and 7.2.0 through 7.2.9. The vendor's advisory says CVE-2026-104286 "is being exploited in the wild," although it doesn't say when the attacks began, who is behind them, or how many customers may have been compromised. It has, however, published indicators administrators can hunt for on their systems. These include suspicious files and configuration changes, along with IP addresses associated with the attacks. CISA has added CVE-2026-104286 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, directing US federal civilian agencies to carry out forensic triage and apply mitigations by October 4. Fortinet lists fixes for several affected branches as "upcoming," leaving customers on those versions reliant on workarounds until updates arrive. In the meantime, Fortinet recommends disabling Identity Based Encryption if it isn't required. Where that's not possible, customers should prevent the FortiMail management interface from being reachable from the internet and restrict access to trusted private networks. Administrators should also check for signs of compromise: applying a workaround will not remove any files or persistence mechanisms attackers may already have planted. It's not Fortinet's first encounter with attackers making themselves at home on its network appliances this year. In June, credentials linked to around 75,000 FortiGate firewalls turned up in criminal hands, though Fortinet said the data came from previous incidents and brute-force attacks rather than a fresh breach. ®
On Thursday, unknown attackers hijacked the official Microsoft account on X, which has over 13 million followers, in what appeared to be a pump-and-dump scheme promoting a crypto token. [...]
Fortinet is warning customers of a critical FortiMail vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-104286, that is being actively exploited in zero-day attacks to execute unauthorized code or commands on vulnerable devices. [...]
AI agents hacked the hackers - the Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD) - via two zero-day bugs in its Zammad support platform, abusing the flaws to hijack sessions, run code remotely as the local zammad user, and escalate privileges to root. The chained exploits took just seconds to move from session hijacking to root access, and on Thursday, the nonprofit bug hunting organization said the miscreants stole data belonging to its volunteer security researchers, including DIVD email addresses and potentially other contact details. “We’re still investigating exactly which data of which volunteers is affected,” DIVD said in its incident report. “For DIVD volunteers (and others) this means a higher risk of social engineering, because this makes it easier for someone to pose as a DIVD’er.” A subsequent LinkedIn post advised anyone receiving an email or contact request from someone at DIVD “that feels slightly off” to verify that it’s legit by emailing communications@divd.nl. DIVD is also a CVE Numbering Authority (CNA), and it assigned CVE IDs to the now-public security holes in Zammad, an open-source helpdesk and customer support ticketing system. They are CVE-2026-102489 and CVE-2026-102490, and both bugs received CVSS 4.0 scores of 9.4, when assessed in the chained attack scenario. CVE-2026-102489 enables unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution and leak user sessions, while CVE-2026-102490 allows a local user to elevate their privileges to root. Zammad versions 6.3.0 to 6.5.4 are vulnerable to CVE-2026-102489, and it also exists in versions 7.0.0 through 7.1.3 - but it’s not exploitable “due to environment conditions,” according to DIVD’s advisory. All Zammad versions are vulnerable to CVE-2026-102490. DIVD advises “all users of Zammad to upgrade to version 7 of Zammad or to take it offline.” What happened According to the nonprofit’s timeline, the attack happened on September 21, when "malicious actors” broke into its IT system via the two zero-days in its ticketing support software. The bug hunters discovered the attackers the following day, blocked access to all of its data center systems, and formed an incident response team with Merlon Security. On September 24, DIVD reported the Zammad vulnerability to the vendor, notified the Dutch Data Protection Authority and the National Cyber Security Centre about the incident, and discussed its options with police. It also posted its first disclosure on LinkedIn. “It took us (almost) seven years but we can now say that we're the hackers that got hacked,” the post said, adding that DIVD remained committed to handling the incident in “the way we think it should be handled. That is open, transparent and honest, even if it sucks.” 'Modus operandi' indicates agentic AI DIVD also noted that its team had never seen an attack like this before. “This is an attack we have not seen before,” according to the post. “Not because it’s our first, but because the modus operandi indicates that this is an agentic AI powered attack.” The attack was "loud and very very messy," DIVD said. "We could see the agent working automated, because after every action it decided the next step itself, at the speed of light and sloppy logic or pattern." Subsequent posts with screenshots of logs found during the investigation reveal embedded notes found in the attack script - another indication that this was an agentic operation or at least AI-enabled. “What human attacker leaves notes to themself in their scripts, explaining why what they're doing is okay and really not phishing? The AI just got a task and keeps justifying its own actions in the code as comments, a human wouldn’t care less," the post said. "Who has time for that anyway?” If only all orgs responded to hacks like this While the investigation remains ongoing, security researchers applauded DIVD for its transparency in disclosing and responding to the hack. “Kudos to DIVD for their level of honesty and transparency working through their active incident and investigation,” VulnCheck security researcher Patrick Garrity posted on LinkedIn. “It would be nice if all organizations were this transparent about their security incidents!” In a subsequent interview with The Register, Garrity said he applauded DIVD’s “brutal honesty” about the breach. “They're eating their own dog food, which is great, and getting information out quickly to other organizations that potentially use this product so they can take action before they get hit.”®
Microsoft says cyberattackers are currently benefiting from artificial intelligence faster than defenders, allowing threat actors to speed up vulnerability discovery, malware development, and post-compromise activity while security teams struggle to keep pace. [...]
Depending on Chinese technology for European infrastructure poses risks that not every country takes seriously. So says the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), which suggests that the EU needs to do better in helping members assess the risk and take appropriate action to safeguard the entire bloc. The UK-based think tank said in a report today that the EU should develop a new risk assessment framework that applies to all members and strengthens its own powers, without encroaching on members’ rights to set their own national security policies. It must delicately balance the need to secure the union, while maintaining the flexibility that both allows members to set domestic policies and lawmakers to account for different risk profiles across different sectors. The risks affecting telecoms will not necessarily apply to other sectors in the same way. Speaking of telecoms, currently there is only the voluntary EU Toolbox for 5G Security framework – voluntary being the operative word here, as only 10 of 27 members have fully implemented it since it launched in January 2020. On paper, it somewhat sets out to achieve what RUSI is calling for: a harmonized set of standards to mitigate 5G-related security risks affecting member states. Addressing the frustration over the lack of adoption, the European Commission proposed amendments to the Cyber Security Act (CSA) earlier this year that would allow it to build a list of untrusted vendors that members must preclude from the networks of 18 critical sectors. If passed, any countries using equipment from designated vendors would be forced to rip and replace it within 36 months. The EC has already indicated that it would suggest Huawei and ZTE be listed, should the amendments pass. But before the EU gets busy listing vendors it considers high-risk, it first needs to decide what a high-risk vendor even is. There is still no official definition, nor is it a legal category, and at present, it allows countries to wangle their way around these descriptions to buy the tech they want, bypassing whatever scrutiny may come their way should the CSA amendments come into force. RUSI’s researchers used Germany, Spain, and the UK as examples of how three countries can treat foreign tech vendors, such as Huawei and ZTE, very differently. Germany’s most important trading partner is China, a relationship worth €251.8 billion ($284.4 billion) annually, and historically the Bund has opted to preserve these valuable economic ties in favor of reducing supply chain risk. Under Chancellor Friedrich Merz, this is slowly changing, although RUSI does not expect to see a material shift in the makeup of Germany’s 5G RAN stack in the near future. Chinese suppliers accounted for an estimated 59 percent of the country’s 5G RAN in 2024. Chinese equipment accounted for an estimated 32 percent of Spain’s 5G RAN in 2024, although that share is expected to shrink. The debate intensified after last year’s controversy, when Spain awarded Huawei a contract involving the storage of judicial wiretap recordings. Spain’s past procurement decisions have shown it to often favor the most cost-effective option, and its government does not share the same national security concerns about China as the UK or US, or at least not to the same degree. The UK, meanwhile, looks set to completely eradicate Chinese technology from its telecoms network by the end of next year, and has bent to the US’ vehement demands that Huawei is bad, bad news for Western geopolitical security. Real security risks RUSI stated that concerns about Chinese IT vendors “are well-founded,” and that it is true that the Chinese government can empower authorities to exercise control over companies like Huawei. This includes providing the state with data on demand, hosting Chinese Communist Party (CCP) representatives, and reporting activity that signals a threat to national security. There is an additional law that requires tech companies to not just report vulnerabilities to the country’s government within 48 hours of discovery, but also to withhold the same disclosure from China’s overseas counterparts, except for the product vendor. “This converts China’s private sector security research into a state-controlled pipeline that grants intelligence services privileged early access to exploitable vulnerabilities,” RUSI said. Factoring in all of this, the country has also demonstrated the willingness and capability to launch cyberattacks against the critical national infrastructure of political adversaries, according to RUSI. Technical security aside, China’s technological advancements introduce economic risks, too. In some cases, its vendors have developed more capable products than equivalents in the EU or US, and sold them at more attractive prices. This advantage makes it difficult for some countries to justify the extra expense on non-Chinese equipment. In building a global reliance on its products, China could then introduce “unwelcome dependencies,” or cement itself as a dominant player in crucial supply chains, RUSI noted. China has shown in recent years that it is willing to exercise this influence, such as when it threatened Germany with “consequences” for the two countries’ economic ties during the heated 5G debate of 2019. Would a high-risk designation system work? One of the reasons why the think tank is calling for a more considered risk assessment framework for the EU is that there is no guarantee that what the EC is currently proposing in its CSA amendments will have much of an effect. Issuing blanket bans on companies, or countries, does not explicitly address the underlying security issues that make products vulnerable to attack. In other words, even if China were excluded entirely from the EU members’ tech stacks, the other vendors from ‘trusted’ countries have proved that they are unable to deliver penetration-proof software, which would open the door to attacks regardless. Remember, Salt Typhoon’s high-profile attack on US telco networks took place as recently as 2024. It should also be said that CSA-esque designations could apply to US companies, as some countries in Europe see US vendors as similarly risky, albeit for different reasons. Merz’s Germany is concerned about the relationship between the US and EU, for example, and similar concerns about dependence on Chinese technology could easily be applied to vendors in the US, should relations sour. In Spain, US cloud companies dominate, but anti-US sentiment is stronger than many realize, particularly around surveillance concerns. Those, along with higher prices from some non-Chinese suppliers, have reduced Spain’s appetite for ripping out equipment others deem high-risk. “One participant even noted that some officials view US legal instruments such as the Patriot Act as creating equivalent sovereignty risks to China’s National Intelligence Law, a narrative that is flawed when exploring the legislation, but politically convenient,” RUSI stated. The think tank suggested that if it wishes to enact change through policy, the EU must gather “greater economic courage” and a willingness to approach tech procurement as a means to secure its critical infrastructure, rather than “a compliance exercise.” ®
A suspected Chinese espionage group impersonated AI policy figures, including a senior Anthropic employee and a former White House official, in phishing campaigns targeting AI policy experts at US universities, think tanks, and law firms, security researchers say. The bulk of these campaigns occurred in July, according to Proofpoint, which discovered the espionage attempts and attributed them to a China-aligned group it tracks as TA419. Proofpoint’s security alert comes a day after OpenAI accused China’s Moonshot AI of stealing the American models’ reasoning and other data in distillation attacks that began on July 1. “In July 2026, TA419 impersonated multiple individuals, including a former member of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy leadership team, in credential phishing campaigns targeting AI policy experts in the US,” Proofpoint threat-intelligence analyst Mark Kelly said in a Thursday report. Beginning July 8, TA419 sent phishing emails spoofing Lynne Edwards Parker, the former principal deputy director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, and then Heidi Crebo-Rediker, a prominent economist and foreign policy expert, to even more American AI policy experts at think tanks, universities, and law firms. The suspected spies’ emails invited their targets to join a fake AI policy advisory committee or contribute to a Senate foreign relations committee report on AI export controls and supply chains. If the American AI expert replied, the Beijing-linked crew responded with a shortened URL promising to share additional details, but in reality pointing to an attacker-controlled domain. This page conducts a Cloudflare Turnstile check behind a phony OneDrive loading screen, and then redirects the victim to an attacker-in-the-middle (AitM) credential phishing page that steals the victim’s cloud account login information. The July 2026 campaigns used driftshare[.]co as the first-stage domain and globalfileshareplatform[.]com as the second-stage domain. In February - as US military officials pressured Anthropic to remove Claude’s safeguards - the Chinese spies spoofed a senior Anthropic employee to phish an AI policy analyst at a US think tank. This email used the subject line: “Request for Feedback on Military Integration of Claude.” TA419’s phishing chain targets Microsoft 365/Entra ID through the first-party OfficeHome application (client_id=4765445b-32c6-49b0-83e6-1d93765276ca). It’s built on open source Frameless BitB, which contains a Browser-in-the-Browser (BitB) overlay, an Evilginx phishlet to intercept usernames, passwords, and session cookies for Microsoft 365, and server-side substitution rules that inject the kit into proxied pages. TA419 typically uses Cloudflare’s content delivery network to hide the backend hosting IP address for its domains, and its credential phishing domains are usually themed around file sharing sites and cloud services - such as msfile[.]online and onecloudfilesync[.]com. It also impersonates specific organizations, including the Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association (tw-koryu[.]org), The Heritage Foundation (heritiages[.]org and heritiage[.]org), and Japanese Minister of Defense Shinjirō Koizumi’s official website (shinjirou[.]info). In total, the crew uses dozens of phishing and spoofed-sender domains, and phony email addresses. Proofpoint includes all of the ones it discovered in 2026, plus the timeline of when they were registered or first seen, so check out those indicators, too. TA419 and other Beijing-aligned crews will likely continue targeting AI and other policy experts working on technologies of interest to the Chinese government, according to the threat hunters. “Organizations in the scope of TA419 activity should consider phishing-resistant, origin-bound authentication such as passkeys,” they recommend.®
Attackers were poking at a critical Zimbra mail server bug weeks before it was publicly disclosed, and then moved on to steal credentials, raid mailboxes, and take deeper control of compromised systems. Microsoft Threat Intelligence said it tracked exploitation of CVE-2026-73570, an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration Suite that gives attackers a potentially easy route into exposed mail servers. No stolen password or unfortunate employee clicking a dodgy link is required. An attacker can send a specially crafted email to a vulnerable internet-facing server and potentially run commands, though Redmond notes the flaw affects only servers running Zimbra's optional SNMP monitoring package with notifications enabled. Zimbra fixed the flaw in version 10.1.20 on July 20, but CVE-2026-73570 wasn't publicly disclosed until August 13. Between July 28 and August 7, Redmond spotted two different scanning tools probing the same part of Zimbra later used in attacks. At first, the activity appears to have focused on finding vulnerable servers and testing the flaw. The attackers used a collection of common network utilities to make vulnerable systems call back to infrastructure they controlled, confirming they could execute commands. Once they found servers that played ball, things got messier. Microsoft's investigation found attackers deploying web shells and reverse shells, escalating their privileges, installing tools for persistent remote access, and running malicious code directly in memory. Some even tidied up after themselves. Microsoft said attackers temporarily changed permissions on public directories to plant web shells, then restored the original settings afterward in an apparent attempt to make their meddling harder to spot. The intruders also explored the wider Zimbra environments they landed in, identifying other mail servers and looking for trusted connections they could use to move between them. In some cases, existing SSH relationships between Zimbra systems gave them a route to neighboring servers. On at least one compromised machine, attackers turned their initial foothold into root access. They then set things up to keep running commands with the highest privileges without needing a password. Mailboxes were, unsurprisingly, also on the shopping list. Microsoft said attackers hunted for Zimbra credentials and authentication secrets that could potentially be used to access user accounts. One malicious tool it uncovered was built specifically to extract service account credentials and pull mailbox information from Zimbra's databases. In another incident, attackers bundled recent mailbox backups into an archive and tried to ship the haul to Azure Blob Storage using Microsoft's own AzCopy utility. Microsoft said it couldn't confirm from the evidence available whether the transfer actually succeeded. The company saw affected organizations across multiple regions and industries, with the attacks ranging from automated exploitation to more deliberate hands-on-keyboard activity. It hasn't attributed the activity to a particular crew. Admins running versions earlier than Zimbra 10.1.20 should update to 10.1.20 or later, while those unable to patch can reduce their exposure by removing the optional SNMP package or disabling SNMP notifications. Attackers, meanwhile, appear to have gotten there early, with Microsoft spotting probes for the flaw more than two weeks before it was publicly disclosed. ®